Velvety Chicken Lo Mein
- Time: Active 15 minutes, Passive 10 minutes, Total 25 minutes
- Flavor/Texture Hook: Savory sweet glazed noodles with velvety, tender chicken and crisp cabbage.
- Perfect for: Busy weeknights when you’re juggling chores but want a high-quality family dinner.
Table of Contents
- Create the Best Chicken Lo Mein
- Essential Specs for Your Kitchen
- Vital Ingredients for Your Stir Fry
- Essential Gear for Fast Results
- Step-by-Step Stir Fry Instructions
- Fixing Common Stir Fry Pitfalls
- Creative Variations to Your Noodles
- Storing and Reheating Your Leftovers
- Perfect Pairings for Your Table
- Debunking Stir Fry Myths
- High in Sodium
- Recipe FAQs
- 📝 Recipe Card
Create the Best Chicken Lo Mein
The sound of thin strips of chicken hitting a hot pan that sharp, rhythmic sizzle—is the signal that a great dinner is only minutes away. I remember my first attempt at this dish years ago; I ended up with gray, rubbery meat and a pile of noodles that looked more like porridge than a stir fry.
It was a Tuesday night, I was exhausted from work, and I just wanted that specific comfort you get from a white cardboard box.
That failure sent me on a mission to figure out what the pros were doing differently. It turns out, it isn't about having a thousand degree burner or a seasoned wok that's been in the family for generations. It comes down to two simple tricks: velveting the meat and choosing the right soy sauce blend.
Once I mastered those, my kitchen finally started smelling like my favorite local spot, and my family stopped asking if we could just order takeout instead.
We’ve all been there, staring at a pack of chicken breasts and a bag of carrots, wondering how to turn them into something flavorful without spending hours over the stove. This recipe is my answer to that daily puzzle. It’s fast, it uses one pan, and the results are consistently silky and satisfying.
Right then, let's crack on with the secrets to getting this right every single time.
The Science of the Silky Sizzle
Alkaline Tenderization: The bicarbonate of soda raises the pH levels on the surface of the chicken, which prevents the protein fibers from tightening up and squeezing out moisture when they hit the heat. This creates that "velvety" texture common in high end stir fry dishes.
| Thickness | Internal Temp | Rest Time | Visual Cue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/8 inch strips | 165°F (74°C) | 2 minutes | Opaque and white throughout |
| 1/4 inch strips | 165°F (74°C) | 3 minutes | No longer pink in center |
| Cubed (1/2 inch) | 165°F (74°C) | 4 minutes | Firm to the touch |
Getting the chicken sliced thinly is the key to that rapid cook time, ensuring the meat stays juicy while the outside catches the flavor of the sauce. If you have five extra minutes, popping the chicken in the freezer before slicing makes it much easier to get those uniform 1/8 inch pieces.
Component Analysis
| Ingredient | Science Role | Pro Secret |
|---|---|---|
| Bicarbonate of Soda | Protein Relaxant | Rinse the chicken after marinating if you have a sensitive palate, though 1/4 tsp is usually imperceptible. |
| Dark Soy Sauce | Caramelization | This is mostly for color and a deep, molasses like depth rather than saltiness. |
| Cornstarch | Moisture Barrier | Creates a micro thin crust that grabs onto the sauce, preventing the meat from "sweating" in the pan. |
Using grapeseed oil or another high smoke point fat is vital here because we are working with high heat. Similar to the technique used in my Chicken Fried Rice recipe, the goal is to sear the protein quickly to trigger the Maillard reaction without burning the aromatics.
Essential Specs for Your Kitchen
When you're juggling a busy household, knowing exactly how much a recipe yields and how long it takes is the difference between a smooth evening and a chaotic one. This recipe is designed to feed a family of four, providing a balanced mix of lean protein and satisfying carbohydrates.
- Yield: 4 servings
- Prep time:15 minutes
- Cook time:10 minutes
- Total time:25 minutes
- Serving size: Approximately 1.5 cups per person
| Method | Time | Texture | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Wok | 10 minutes | Maximum sear | Traditional texture |
| Large Cast Iron | 12 minutes | Even browning | Home cooks without a wok |
| Stainless Skillet | 12 minutes | Good fond development | Beginners |
If you are cooking for a larger crowd, I recommend doubling the recipe but cooking the chicken and vegetables in two separate batches. Crowding the pan is the quickest way to end up with steamed, mushy noodles instead of the classic stir fried finish we’re looking for.
Vital Ingredients for Your Stir Fry
The beauty of this dish lies in the balance of the sauce. We are using a mix of light and dark soy sauces to achieve both saltiness and that iconic rich color. Make sure you have everything prepped and within arm's reach before you turn on the stove; stir frying happens fast.
- 1 lb chicken breast: Sliced into 1/8 inch strips. Why this? Lean protein that absorbs the velveting marinade perfectly for a tender bite.
- Sub: Pork tenderloin or firm tofu.
- 12 oz fresh lo mein noodles: Found in the refrigerated section. Why this? Fresh noodles have a superior chew compared to dried versions.
- Sub: Dried spaghetti or linguine (boil 2 mins less than package directions).
- 2 tbsp light soy sauce (low sodium): The primary seasoning.
- Sub: Tamari for a gluten-free option.
- 1 tbsp dark soy sauce: For that deep mahogany color.
- Sub: Extra light soy with 1/2 tsp molasses.
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce: Adds savory depth and "funk."
- Sub: Vegetarian stir fry sauce (mushroom based).
- 1 tsp toasted sesame oil: For the signature nutty aroma.
- Sub: Perilla oil.
- 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda: The tenderizing agent.
- Sub: None (essential for the velveting technique).
- 1 tsp cornstarch: Helps the marinade cling to the meat.
- Sub: Potato starch or arrowroot.
- 1 tsp honey: To balance the salty soy.
- Sub: Brown sugar or maple syrup.
- Aromatics: 2 cloves minced garlic, 1 tsp grated fresh ginger.
- Vegetables: 2 cups shredded green cabbage, 1 large julienned carrot, 3 stalks green onion (2 inch batons).
- 2 tbsp grapeseed oil: High smoke point oil for frying.
Essential Gear for Fast Results
You don't need a professional kitchen to make restaurant quality noodles. The focus here is on heat retention and surface area. A flat bottomed wok is the gold standard for home electric or gas ranges, but a heavy bottomed skillet will work in a pinch if that's what you have.
- 14 inch Wok or Large Skillet: Provides enough space to toss the ingredients without them falling out.
- Microplane: Perfect for quickly grating the fresh ginger into a fine paste that melts into the sauce.
- Large Pot: For a quick 1-2 minute par boil of the fresh noodles.
- Tongs: I find these much easier than a spatula for lifting and separating long noodles to ensure they are evenly coated in sauce.
Chef's Tip: If you're using a standard stainless steel skillet, let it get hot enough that a drop of water "dances" on the surface before adding the oil. This creates a temporary non stick surface known as the Leidenfrost effect.
step-by-step Stir Fry Instructions
- Marinate the chicken. Mix the sliced chicken with 1 tbsp light soy, 1 tsp cornstarch, 1/4 tsp bicarbonate of soda, and 1 tsp sesame oil. Note: Let this sit for 10 minutes to allow the velveting process to work.
- Whisk the sauce. In a small bowl, combine 2 tbsp low sodium light soy, 1 tbsp dark soy, 1 tbsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp rice vinegar, grated ginger, minced garlic, honey, and white pepper.
- Prep the noodles. Boil the fresh lo mein noodles for 1-2 minutes until just tender but still firm (al dente). Drain and rinse briefly with cold water to stop the cooking.
- Sear the protein. Heat 1 tbsp grapeseed oil in the wok over high heat until shimmering and slightly smoking. Add chicken in a single layer.
- Cook the chicken. Let the meat sit undisturbed for 1 minute to get a brown crust, then toss for 1-2 minutes until opaque and velvety. Remove from the pan and set aside.
- Flash fry the vegetables. Add the remaining 1 tbsp oil to the same pan. Toss in the cabbage and carrots, stir frying for 2 minutes until the cabbage begins to wilt but stays bright.
- Add the aromatics. Toss in the green onion batons and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Combine ingredients. Return the chicken to the pan and add the cooked noodles.
- Glaze the dish. Pour the prepared sauce over the mixture.
- Final toss. Use tongs to toss everything over high heat for 1-2 minutes until the sauce thickens and coats every noodle in a glossy mahogany sheen.
The Velveting Phase
This is the most critical step for the chicken. By allowing the bicarbonate of soda and cornstarch to work their magic, you transform ordinary breast meat into something that feels much more expensive.
If you skip this, the chicken will likely turn out dry and stringy, especially when cooked at the high temperatures required for a proper stir fry.
The Noodle Prep
Fresh noodles often come with a light dusting of flour to keep them from sticking. A quick par boil not only cooks them but washes away that excess starch, ensuring your final sauce stays silky rather than becoming a gummy paste. If you're using dried noodles, you can even use a high-quality Chicken Stock recipe as the boiling liquid to infuse them with extra savory notes from the start.
Fixing Common Stir Fry Pitfalls
Stir frying is a fast paced cooking style, and things can go sideways quickly if you aren't prepared. The most common issue home cooks face is a "soggy" result, which usually happens because the pan temperature dropped too low when the ingredients were added.
Why Are My Noodles Mushy?
Mushy noodles are usually the result of overcooking during the initial boil. Remember that the noodles will cook for another 2 minutes in the pan with the sauce. You want to pull them out of the boiling water when they still have a significant "bite" to them.
Why Is My Sauce Watery?
If the sauce doesn't cling to the noodles, it’s likely because the vegetables released too much moisture or the pan wasn't hot enough. Make sure your cabbage is dry before it hits the pan, and keep that heat at the highest setting your stove allows.
| Problem | Root Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Tough chicken | Skimming the velveting step | Ensure 10 min marination with bicarbonate. |
| Bland flavor | Using only light soy sauce | Add dark soy and oyster sauce for complexity. |
| Burnt garlic | Adding aromatics too early | Toss garlic in with the veggies or right before the noodles. |
Common Mistakes Checklist ✓ Never crowd the pan; cook in batches if your wok is small. ✓ Dry your vegetables thoroughly after washing to prevent steaming. ✓ Have all sauce ingredients pre mixed before you turn on the heat.
✓ Don't over boil fresh noodles; 90 seconds is often enough. ✓ Use a high smoke point oil like grapeseed or peanut oil.
Creative Variations to Your Noodles
Once you have the basic technique down, you can start playing with the flavor profile to suit your family's preferences. The base sauce is very forgiving and acts as a canvas for other additions.
Making It Spicy
If you like a kick, add 1-2 teaspoons of chili garlic sauce or sriracha to the sauce mixture. You can also toss in a handful of dried red chilies during the vegetable flash fry stage for a more subtle, smoky heat that builds as you eat.
gluten-free Adaptations
To make this gluten-free, swap the light and dark soy sauces for Tamari. You will also need to find a gluten-free oyster sauce (many brands are) and use rice based noodles or gluten-free spaghetti. The taste remains remarkably similar because the aromatics do the heavy lifting.
Adding More Vegetables
This is a great "clear out the fridge" meal. Bell peppers, snap peas, bok choy, or sliced mushrooms all work beautifully. Just remember to cut them into similar sizes so they cook at the same rate as the carrots and cabbage.
Storing and Reheating Your Leftovers
Lo mein actually makes for incredible leftovers because the noodles have more time to soak up the sauce. However, storing them correctly is the key to making sure they don't turn into a solid block of starch.
- Fridge: Store in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
- Freezer: You can freeze this for up to 2 months. Note that the vegetables will lose their crunch after thawing, so it’s best enjoyed fresh.
- Reheating: Avoid the microwave if possible, as it can make the chicken rubbery. Instead, splash a tablespoon of water or broth into a pan over medium heat, add the noodles, and toss until heated through.
- Zero Waste Tip: Don't throw away the broccoli stalks or the tough outer leaves of the cabbage. Peel the stalks and julienne them just like the carrots; they have a wonderful crunch and a mild flavor that fits perfectly in this stir fry.
Perfect Pairings for Your Table
While this is a complete meal on its own, I love serving it with a few simple sides to make it feel like a full feast. It balances beautifully with bright, acidic flavors or something crunchy to contrast the soft noodles.
- Smashed Cucumber Salad: A cold, vinegary salad helps cut through the richness of the soy and sesame oil.
- Egg Drop Soup: A light, silky soup is a classic starter that doesn't feel too heavy before a big bowl of noodles.
- Spring Rolls: For that true takeout experience, some crispy vegetable spring rolls are always a hit with the kids.
Debunking Stir Fry Myths
One of the biggest myths is that you need "Wok Hei" the breath of the wok to make this dish taste good. While that charred, smoky flavor is amazing in restaurants, you can achieve 90% of that flavor at home simply by using high heat and not moving the food constantly. Let the chicken sit and sear!
Another misconception is that you need expensive, imported noodles. While fresh lo mein noodles are great, I have made this dozens of times with standard dried linguine when I couldn't get to the specialty market. The secret isn't the noodle itself, but rather how you cook it and the balance of the sauce that coats it.
Trust your technique over your labels.
This dish is all about speed and flavor, a reliable standby for those of us trying to do it all. Whether you're feeding hungry teenagers or just looking for a better way to use up that chicken in the freezer, this method won't let you down. Right then, grab your wok and get that sizzle going!
High in Sodium
1050 mg mg of sodium per serving (46% % of daily value)
The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300mg per day for most adults.
Tips to Reduce Sodium in Your Lo Mein
-
Reduce Soy Sauce-25%
Reduce the amount of light soy sauce in both the chicken marinade and the sauce by half. This will significantly lower the sodium content without drastically changing the flavor.
-
No Sodium Soy Sauce-20%
Substitute the light and dark soy sauce entirely with a no-sodium soy sauce or tamari. This will drastically decrease the overall sodium level in the dish.
-
Oyster Sauce Alternative-15%
Replace the oyster sauce with a low-sodium mushroom based sauce. Mushroom sauce has a similar umami flavor but typically contains less sodium.
-
Omit Bicarbonate Soda-10%
Consider omitting the bicarbonate of soda (baking soda). While it tenderizes the chicken, it contributes to the overall sodium. The chicken will still be tender without it.
-
Flavor Boost
Enhance the flavor with fresh herbs like cilantro, basil, or chives, and spices such as ginger, garlic, and pepper. These add depth without any sodium.
Recipe FAQs
What is in lo mein chicken?
The core components are thin sliced, velveted chicken, fresh lo mein noodles, and a mix of crisp vegetables like cabbage and carrots. The signature flavor comes from a sauce combining light soy sauce, dark soy sauce for color, oyster sauce, sesame oil, and a touch of honey or sugar for balance.
What is the sauce in lo mein made of?
The primary sauce blend consists of light soy sauce for saltiness, dark soy sauce for deep mahogany color, and oyster sauce for savory depth. You will also incorporate aromatics like garlic and ginger, thickened slightly by the cornstarch marinade residue clinging to the chicken.
What is the difference between chow mein and lo mein?
Lo mein means "tossed noodles," while chow mein means "fried noodles." Lo mein noodles are par-boiled and then tossed with the sauce and other ingredients at the end, resulting in softer, saucier noodles.
Is Chinese Chicken Lo Mein healthy?
It can be, depending on preparation, but typically it is moderate. Because this recipe uses velveting, the chicken remains lean, and fresh vegetables add fiber. For a lighter main dish, consider comparing it to our Chicken and Broccoli recipe, which balances the carbs with more dense vegetable content.
How do I get my chicken tender like restaurant lo mein?
Use the velveting technique by marinating the sliced chicken with a mixture of bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) and cornstarch for 10 minutes. The bicarbonate raises the pH, relaxing the proteins so they retain moisture under high heat, which is a principle we also use when focusing on texture control in dishes like our Chicken Shepherds Pie Recipe.
How do I prevent my noodles from getting mushy when stir frying?
Par-boil fresh noodles only until they are just al dente meaning they still have a firm bite and rinse them briefly with cold water. They should still feel slightly undercooked when they hit the hot pan, as they will absorb sauce and continue cooking during the final high heat toss.
Can I make the chicken ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare and velvet the chicken up to 24 hours in advance for faster assembly. Simply keep the marinated strips covered in the refrigerator; they are ready to sear straight from the fridge when you are ready to cook the vegetables.
Velvety Chicken Lo Mein
Ingredients:
Instructions:
Nutrition Facts:
| Calories | 532 kcal |
|---|---|
| Protein | 44.1 g |
| Fat | 14.4 g |
| Carbs | 55.7 g |
| Fiber | 1.8 g |
| Sugar | 2.1 g |
| Sodium | 1050 mg |